Standard first aid courses teach you how you can quickly identify a life-threatening emergency so you can manage it until professional medical care arrives.
What happens if the situation you are in is not consistent with what you learned from your standard first aid class. What if you have to manage a serious injury on your own for hours or days before professional medical care arrives?
Cuts
Depending on the injury some cuts can easily be treated at home using basic first aid. However, larger or gaping cuts that don't stop bleeding require medical attention.
To prevent infection, you should thoroughly clean the wound and disinfect it. You should also cover the cut with a clean bandage and change it often.
In addition, you may want to apply a small amount of antiseptic to the cut or graze. For this purpose, pine sap is a great choice.
By applying pressure to the area with a gauze or cloth, bleeding can be stopped. Place another cloth over the bleeding area and continue to apply pressure until it stops.
Scrapes
Everybody is likely to be exposed to cut, scrape, or puncture wounds. They are often a part of life in the wilderness, but knowing how to treat them correctly can help prevent infection and keep you healthy.
Small cuts and scrapes can be stopped quickly by taking a few actions. To stop blood from flowing, you can press the wound with a gauze pad or cloth.
To clean up a cut or scrape, you can also use a little rubbing alcohol. This will get rid of dirt and other particles trapped in the wound.
Rubbish alcohol can also be used to clean the skin and kill any bacteria that could lead to infection. Next, cover the wound using a sterile gauze pad or bandage. The dressing or bandage should be changed on a daily basis to avoid infection.
Burns
If you are injured by contact with a hot object, flame or liquid, you will need first aid. First aid involves removing the source of the pain, applying heat to the affected area, and then covering it with a bandage.
You shouldn't use ice for cooling the burn, as it can cause additional damage to the skin. It can also cause shock (a rapid drop in your body temperature).
Take off any jewelry, belts or tight clothing that may be causing the injury. You can also offer pain medication to ease the burning sensations.
If the burn is severe or covers most of the body, call 111 immediately to arrange for an ambulance. If it's a minor second degree burn, you may be able to treat it yourself at home following the steps below.
Broken Bones
Bones are living tissues and can get bruised in lots of ways. They can also break if they are hit with enough force.
Most fractures can usually be treated with a cast. This allows the bone and blood vessels to heal naturally, and it reduces pain and bleeding.
Broken bones may require surgery to reduce or heal the injury. The type and severity of the injury as well as your age and medical history will determine the best treatment.
If you suspect a serious break, it's important to seek professional help as soon as possible. Call 999 for an ambulance or Triple Zero (000) if you can't get to an A&E.
FAQ
What is the difference of a folding and fixed-blade knife, you ask?
Folding knives fold down compactly so that they can fit into a bag or pocket. When not in use the blade folds away.
Fixed-blade knives are meant to stay fixed in normal use. They often have longer blades then folding knives.
Fixed-blade knives are more durable but less portable.
How do you choose the best knife to suit your needs?
It can be difficult to find the right knife for your needs. There are many knife brands that claim to be the best.
But which one is truly the best? How do you choose?
You must first consider the tasks that you intend to do with your knife.
Do you want to chop wood, skin animals, slice bread or chop vegetables?
Is the knife meant for hunting or fishing? Is your knife meant for camping cooking or kitchen cutting
Are you going to use it to open bottles or cans? Are you going to open packages or boxes?
Do you need your knife to be strong enough for heavy loads?
Consider cleaning it after each use. Is it something that you will be doing often?
Is it necessary to keep its edge over time?
What can you do to survive in an emergency situation?
It is not easy to think of what to say next. So you need to make sure you are prepared for anything. It is important to be able to quickly react to any unexpected problems.
It is important to be flexible and willing to learn if you find yourself in an unfamiliar situation.
If you are in a survival situation, you will likely encounter problems such:
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Being trapped in a remote area
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Getting lost
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Limited food supplies
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Running out of water
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Facing hostile people
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Facing wild animal
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Finding shelter
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Combating predators
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Making fire
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Tools
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Building shelters
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Hunting
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* Fishing
Statistics
- so you can be 100 percent hands-free, and there's less chance you'll put your torch down and lose it. (nymag.com)
- We know you're not always going to be 100% prepared for the situations that befall you, but you can still try and do your best to mitigate the worst circumstances by preparing for a number of contingencies. (hiconsumption.com)
- In November of 1755, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum intensity of VIII occurred about 50 miles northeast of Boston, Massachusetts. (usgs.gov)
- Not only does it kill up to 99.9% of all waterborne bacteria and parasites, but it will filter up to 1,000 liters of water without the use of chemicals. (hiconsumption.com)
External Links
How To
How to Build Shelters Using Natural Materials for Emergencies
Shelter building is one of the most important skills needed during emergency situations. There are two types: permanent shelter (tent) or temporary shelter (house). Both require basic tools, such a saw, hammers or saws. They also need picks, as well as shovels and shovels. Temporary shelters are typically made from sticks and leaves, as well as grasses and concrete. Permanent shelters, on the other hand, can be constructed of wood, metal or brick. The circumstances, climate, and availability are all factors that will influence the best choice.
Natural materials, such as bamboo and palm fronds, bark, reeds or vines, can be used in place of artificial ones. have been used for centuries to make temporary shelters. They are light and simple to make, but not durable. They offer protection against insects and extreme weather. Permanent structures are more durable, have greater insulation, are stronger and last for a longer time. But they take much more effort to build.
These shelters must be practical and attractive. They should also be cost-effective, secure, aesthetic, and environmentally responsible. Bamboo is strong and lightweight, but it takes skilled labor and is costly. Although reeds are inexpensive, they do not withstand strong winds. The palm fronds can be easily torn and are fragile but they are very strong. Bark is difficult but effective in fire resistance and insulation, but it can also be hard to work with. Grasses are cheap but they do not block rainwater. Vines are light and flexible, but they can be damaged if they are not tightly tied. Branches can be strong and sturdy but can also rot. Stone is durable and water-resistant, but it can be heavy and expensive. Concrete is durable, but it can be hard to transport and put in. Bricks are strong, but require a lot space and are heavy. Wood lasts long but needs maintenance and care. Metal requires expensive power tools.
The decision about the material you choose depends on many factors. These include the site location, budget, skill level and local regulations. For example, bamboo is popular in tropical countries where it grows naturally. It can grow quickly, is low-cost, and doesn’t require special tools. It is susceptible to wind and water damage, and it can be weak when it gets wet. Although grass is strong and long-lasting, it can be difficult to erect. Palms are tough and resilient but get dirty quickly. The bark is inexpensive, lightweight, and easy-to-cut. It resists moisture and dust but is susceptible to cracking and breaking. Stones are strong and durable and can withstand harsh weather conditions. Concrete is versatile and durable, but it is also heavy and requires power tools. Metal is strong but requires a lot of power tools. Wood is very durable and affordable. Steel is more durable, but it's also more expensive.